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Pentachlorophenol removal by Pleurotus pulmonarius in submerged cultures BABT
Souza,Daniela Farani de; Costa,Silvio Cláudio da; Dacome,Antonio Sérgio; Souza,Cristina Giatti Marques de; Bracht,Adelar; Peralta,Rosane Marina.
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) removal by Pleurotus pulmonarius grown in submerged cultures in the presence and absence of laccase inducers was studied in this work. When PCP was added to a final concentration of 25 mg·L-1 in submerged cultures actively producing laccase, 70% of the PCP was removed after 96 h. The removal of PCP was less than 20% in the cultures with low laccase activity. The results suggested that laccase played an important role in the biodegradation of PCP by P. pulmonarius and that for bioremediation purposes the fungus must be cultured under the conditions of active laccase production.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Laccase; Pentachlorophenol; Pleurotus pulmonarius; Xenobiotics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200018
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Physiological quality, content and activity of antioxidants in soybean seeds artificially aged Rev. bras. sementes
Ávila,Marizangela Rizzatti; Braccini,Alessandro de Lucca e; Souza,Cristina Giatti Marques de; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Bazo,Gabriel Loli; Cabral,Yara Camila Fabrin.
The objective of this study was to evaluate physiological quality, content, and activity of antioxidants, in soybean seeds subjected to accelerated aging during different periods. Seeds of cultivars BRS 258, BRS 262 and BRS 268, subjected to accelerated aging during 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours and non-aged seeds were used. After each aging period, the seed were evaluated by tests of: germination; first count and tetrazolium. The total of phenolic compounds, total flavonoides, total of isoflavones, and activity for eliminating ABTS●+ radicals were quantified. There were differences among cultivars according to vigor and viability only after seeds were aged. Cultivars BRS 158 and BRS 268 have shown better seed physiological quality in each aging period; however,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isoflavones; Glycine max; Phenolic compounds; Viability; Vigor.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000300006
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Production of amylases by Aspergillus tamarii Rev. Microbiol.
Moreira,Fabiana Guillen; Lima,Francieli Arrias de; Pedrinho,Sophia Renata Fazzano; Lenartovicz,Veridiana; Souza,Cristina Giatti Marques de; Peralta,Rosane Marina.
A strain of Aspergillus tamarii, a filamentous fungus isolated from soil, was able to produce both <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</FONT>-amylase and glucoamylase activities in mineral media supplemented with 1% (w/v) starch or maltose as the carbon source. Static cultivation led to significantly higher yields than those obtained using shaking culture. The production of amylases was tolerant to a wide range of initial culture pH values (from 4 to 10) and temperature (from 25 to 42oC). Two amylases, one <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</FONT>-amylase and one glucoamylase, were separated by ion exchange chromatography. Both partially purified enzymes had optimal activities at pH values between 4.5 and 6.0 and were stable under acid conditions (pH...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: <; FONT FACE=Symbol>; A<; /FONT>; -amylase Aspergillus tamarii glucoamylase.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141999000200014
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Production of hydrolytic enzymes by the plant pathogenic fungus Myrothecium verrucaria in submerged cultures BJM
Moreira,Fabiana Guillen; Reis,Simone dos; Costa,Maria Aparecida Ferreira; Souza,Cristina Giatti Marques de; Peralta,Rosane Marina.
The capability of the plant pathogenic fungus Myrothecium verrucaria to produce extracellular hydrolytic enzymes in submerged cultures was studied using several substrates. The fungus was able to produce different depolymerases and glycosidases, being xylanase, pectinase and protease the most important. Lipase was found in cultures developed in the presence of olive oil, while protease activity was detected in all cultures. Xylanase and pectinase were optimally active at pH 4.5-5.5, while protease was active in a large range of pH 3.5 to 11.0. All three enzymes were maximally active at 40ºC and they were stable for several hours at temperature up to 50ºC.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbohydrases; Hydrolytic enzymes; Myrothecium verrucaria; Protease.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000100002
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